Discover Israel's Diverse Ecosystems
Despite its small size, Israel boasts an incredible variety of landscapes and ecosystems, from lush forests in the north to arid deserts in the south. This diversity supports a rich array of flora and fauna, making Israel a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.
Hula Valley
A critical stopover for migratory birds, the Hula Valley wetlands host millions of birds each year, including cranes, storks, and pelicans.
Dead Sea
The lowest point on Earth, the Dead Sea is known for its hypersaline waters and unique mineral-rich mud, supporting specialized microbial life.
Negev Desert
Covering over half of Israel's land area, the Negev Desert is home to unique wildlife adapted to arid conditions, including ibex and gazelles.
Mount Carmel
This UNESCO biosphere reserve features Mediterranean forests, home to diverse plant species and wildlife such as wild boars and jackals.
Red Sea Coral Reefs
The Gulf of Eilat hosts some of the northernmost coral reefs in the world, teeming with colorful fish and marine life.
Golan Heights
This volcanic plateau features dramatic landscapes, waterfalls, and is home to diverse wildlife including wolves and wild cats.
Did You Know?
Israel is a major stopover on the bird migration routes between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Over 500 million birds cross Israel's airspace twice a year during their migrations!